There's an ugly blotch on the ugly tile floor of the auxiliary vestibule of the Kings Highway Brighton line subway station. It's been there for a while and I am not sure what it is - some sort of sticky dirt, duct tape or pigeon poop. All I know is that it could make an Absolut Vodka ad.

Sugar producers must be reeling from the effects of low carbohydrate diets: how else you'd explained this shining example of sugar marketing that I found recently in my hotel room?

That's right - only 15 calories per serving! It's a diet food!

I found another example of sugar marketing innovation in a grocery store where I shop - Dominos Sugar seems to have a wide variety of exotic sugar products, like Organic Sugar, Brownulated® Sugar (a perfectly cromulent word for high-tech brown sugar) and these ultracool sugar stick packets that upon closer examination turned out to be even more exotic:

"Available in two varieties: pure cane granulated and Demerara - a golden brown crunchy sugar grown and harvested on the island of Mauritius, off the African Coast."

Ahhh, that set off a whole bunch of childhood memories for me. First of all, growing up in the Soviet Union where most sugar was made out of beets, upon reading about cane sugar in Mayne Reid's books I thought it to be something super exotic, like the books themselves. Because of that I always associated it with America and adventure, and found the common explanation that cane sugar tasted exactly like beet sugar, except a bit less sweet, (which is indeed the cast) inadequate.

Mayne Reid, by the way is one of that breed of writers that are extremely obscure in America, but famous in the former USSR. There Reid was considered to be on par with Jack London, just like Robert Sheckley enjoys popularity equal to that of Ray Bradbury. I mean, come on, Sheckly basically invented the concept of reality television, but this seems like a topic for a whole different post.

Back to our exotic sugar. "Grown and harvested on the island of Mauritius", huh? Generally horribly ignorant of geography I immediately recognized the isle of Mauritius as the location that produced two of the most famous rare stamps known as "Post Office Mauritius" stamps.

The highly romantisized story goes something like this: the governor of the tiny British colony wanted to issue some of those newly invented "postal stamp" thingies and ordered a batch from local engraver Joseph Osmond Barnard. The engraver allegedly forgot what copy needed to go on the left side of the stamp and went looking for the postmaster. When he was approaching the post office, he suddenly remembered - "Post Office", went back and put that on the stamp. The postmaster was massively pissed off - it should have said "Postage Paid". Most of the stamps from the "error" batch went onto the governor's wife's fancy dinner invitations.

There is a lot of controversy (read further down) weather "Post Office" was actually a mistake, but mistake or not, the story captured collectors' imaginations and the invitation envelopes sell in multimillion dollar range today.

The postmaster of nearby Mauritius used handstamps to "cancel" postage, but back in those days stamps were sometimes "cancelled" by hand, with a strike of a pen or sometimes with a signature. For instance, the postmaster of nearby colony of British Guiana placed his autograph on every single stamp along with a stamped "cancel".

His autograph on the famous "Penny Magenta" was sold for just under 1 million dollars in the nineties. What makes the story more interesting is that the original owner, Vernon Vaughan, 12, of Demerara (aha!), British Guiana sold the ugly, dirty stamp that had its corners clipped by somebody probably out of boredom, for an equivalent of a couple of bucks to a stamp dealer.

I remember reading about the last sale in the philatelist magazine and wondering who the anonymous buyer was. Only now I learned that it was the crazy du Pont heir that was convicted of killing an Olympic wrestler.

In this age of book superstores and computer processed mail, recently I was pleasantly surprised to see a real pen "cancel" on an USPS parcel containing shipment of books from a small bookshop. Maybe there is no automatic sorting machine at that remote little town and the postmaster could not locate a handstamp :)

Central Park contains an amazing artifact commonly referred to as "Cleopatra's Needle". It's one of the many Egyptian obelisks scattered all around the world, and one of the two that used to stand in front of the Sun temple in Heliopolis. A second obelisk is located in London these days.

In general, Egyptian obelisks were moved around the globe by different governments kind of like a college statues by drunken frat boys. The Romans moved the two Cleopatra's Needles to Alexandria, and then as gifts from the Egyptians to the Great Britain and the US, the were moved by British and American engineers to their current locations. Overall the moves turned out to be amazing feats of engineering, especially with the British overcomplicated scheme of building a pontoon around the obelisk and towing it with another ship.

You can find it right across from the Met, on the 5th Ave. side approximately between 81st and 82nd.

The pillar does not give an impression of being an element of the Sun god's temple. The 3500 year old monolith is gloomy, foreboding and downright Lovecraftian. The shadow play at sunset is especially spooky (that's what I tried to capture in the above picture).

Cleopatra has very little to do with either obelisks. They were built by king Tuthmosis III (well, the king probably had some help from his slaves). Later everybody's favorite pharaoh, Ramses II, seeing how there was a lot of space left on the obelisks added some of his own "press releases" to it:

The writing looks like a story of an alien abduction (with the flying saucers and wavy tractor beams), but as it turns out these are normal hieroglyphics. "Bird , Bird , Giant Eye ... Cat Head , guy doing this" and so forth. I thought that there were thousands of glyphs, but it turns out that they are just an alphabet. So the flying saucers on the picture are "R" sounds, and the "tractor beam" is an "H".

I was surprised to see the pharaoh being referred to as "Lord of the Two Lands, User-maat-ra". What was he a user of? Well, as it turns out all pharaohs have ridiculous system of 5 different names. I mean, come on, a Horus name and the Golden Horus Name!? (Horus happens to be the Sun god, the one with the falcon head ) User-maat-ra happens to be the throne name, the one that one that the Greeks transcribed as Ozymandias.

So he's the king from Percy Shelly's "Ozymandias" sonnet. Yup, good ol' Ramses was kind of like Donald Trump - liked to build things and put his names on things. Also, like a rockstar or an NBA superstar he had sex with hundreds of women, siring hundreds of children as Durex Ramses condoms were apparently not available back then. Last but not least he was apparently the "7 cows dream" and "let my people go" pharaoh of the Bible.